White Paper: Employee Screening Procedures (Business Edition)

How can businesses design employee screening procedures that are thorough, compliant, and defensible?

This White Paper explains the federal and state laws that shape pre-employment screening, including the ADA, GINA, Title VII, and FCRA. It details what employers may and may not ask during pre-offer and post-offer stages, and when medical or psychological exams are permissible. It also reviews liability risks like negligent hiring, privacy claims, or unlicensed psychological testing, while noting protections such as consistent procedures and confidentiality rules. Finally, it highlights the balance between preventing negligent hiring claims and avoiding overly invasive practices, recommending clear job descriptions, lawful assessments, and professional oversight to protect both candidates and employers.

 

This white paper has been updated to apply to businesses. It outlines the requirements of the major federal laws addressing what an employer can and cannot do during a candidate screening process. It then explores how other issues of liability may arise from improperly implementing an employee hiring process. Finally, the paper provides some practical principles to minimize the risk of liability while finding the ideal candidate.

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Because of the generality of the information on this site, it may not apply to a given place, time, or set of facts. It is not intended to be legal advice, and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations